What type of disability falls under the category of physical disabilities in the Paralympics?

Paraplegia is classified as a physical disability within the context of the Paralympics. This type of disability results from a spinal cord injury or a condition that affects the lower limbs, significantly impacting an individual's ability to walk or perform various physical activities. Athletes with paraplegia are able to compete in a range of sports specifically adapted for their needs, showcasing their athletic skills and potential at high levels of competition.

In contrast, the other options refer to disabilities that do not fall under the physical category. Autism spectrum disorders, dyslexia, and Down syndrome are primarily classified as developmental or intellectual disabilities. While individuals with these disabilities can also participate in sports, their conditions do not primarily affect their physical capabilities in the same way that paraplegia does. This distinction is crucial within the framework of the Paralympics, which recognizes athletes based on physical abilities and the nature of their disabilities.